Candle Making Equipment.
Understanding the basic tools and equipment used in candle making can help make the process smoother, safer, and more enjoyable. Each item has a specific function that contributes to creating candles that are both beautiful and practical.
Double Boiler.
A double boiler is commonly used to melt wax safely and evenly. It consists of two stacked pots: the lower pot holds water, which is gently heated, while the upper pot contains the wax. This indirect heating method helps prevent the wax from overheating or burning. After use, wiping the top pot with a dry towel while the wax is still warm can make cleaning easier. Pouring wax down the drain is not recommended, as it may cause clogs.
Cookie Sheet.
A cookie sheet or baking pan provides a flat, heat-resistant surface for laying out wicks, catching drips, and collecting unused wax. When making wax sheets, a pan with high sides can help contain the melted wax and reduce spills. Using a dedicated pan for candle making is often helpful, since wax can be difficult to remove completely.
Dipping Can.
A dipping can is a tall, narrow container for holding hot wax when dipping candles. This can be a purpose-made item or a repurposed kitchen pot. The can should be at least two inches taller than the intended candle length for full immersion. Placing the can in a pan of boiling water, similar to a double boiler, helps maintain a consistent wax temperature.
Thermometer.
Monitoring temperature is important in candle making. A thermometer that measures between 100° F and 225° F, such as a candy or cooking thermometer, is suitable. Keeping track of the wax temperature helps ensure smooth melting, mixing, and pouring, and can help avoid overheating.
Scale.
Accurate measurements contribute to consistent results. A kitchen or postal scale can be used to weigh wax, fragrance oils, dyes, and other materials. Digital scales are often more precise, but any reliable scale is useful.
Molds.
Candle molds are available in many shapes, sizes, and materials. Household items like tin cans, jello molds, cake pans, or sea shells can also be used. It is helpful to choose molds that can withstand the heat of melted wax and allow for easy removal of the finished candle. Silicone molds are popular for their flexibility.
Wicking Needles.
Wicking needles are sturdy steel tools, usually four to ten inches long. They are used to thread wicks through molded candles or to hold the wick in place during pouring. Some wicking needles can also serve as tie rods to keep the wick centered as the wax cools.
Miscellaneous Items.
Several other tools can support the candle making process:
- Stirrer – A wooden spoon or chopstick can be used to mix in dyes, fragrances, or herbs, and to stir the wax for even consistency.
- Cutting Tools – A sharp craft knife is helpful for trimming wicks and cutting beeswax sheets.
- Pouring Pot – A dedicated pot for pouring melted wax into molds can improve precision and reduce mess.
- Heat Source – A stove, camp stove, or hot plate is needed for melting wax.
- Pot Holders – These are useful for handling hot pots and pans safely.
- Waxed Paper – This can protect surfaces from drips and spills.
- Silicone Spray and Mold Seal – These products can help release candles from molds and prevent leaks.
Having these items available can make the candle making process more efficient and safe, allowing for greater focus on creativity. (pause)
With suitable equipment and some practice, it is possible to create candles that are both functional and personally meaningful.
